Hepatomegaly is a medical condition characterized by an enlarged liver. The liver is one of the largest organs in the body and is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It performs many important functions such as detoxifying harmful substances, producing bile, regulating blood sugar levels, and storing vitamins and minerals.
An enlarged liver can be caused by a variety of conditions such as liver disease (e.g. cirrhosis, hepatitis, fatty liver disease), heart failure, certain cancers, storage diseases, and excessive alcohol consumption. In some cases, hepatomegaly may also be an incidental finding with no underlying cause.
Diagnosis of hepatomegaly is typically made through a physical examination and confirmed with imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment for the condition will depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.
It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, or jaundice, as these may be indicative of an underlying condition causing the enlargement of the liver