Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that is common among sexually active individuals. There are over 100 different types of HPV, and some of these can cause genital warts, while others can cause cancer. Some of the types of HPV that can cause cancer include cervical cancer, anal cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer (cancer of the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils).
HPV is usually transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The virus can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Most people who are sexually active will get HPV at some point in their lives, although the majority of people with HPV do not develop any symptoms.
There is a vaccine available to prevent HPV, and it is recommended for both males and females. The vaccine is usually given in a series of shots, and it is most effective when it is given before an individual becomes sexually active.
In conclusion, HPV is a common virus that can cause genital warts or cancer. The best way to prevent HPV is to get vaccinated and practice safe sex by using condoms or dental dams. It’s also important to get regular check-ups and screenings to detect any potential problems early on